Acknowledgments

Students and postdocs

Over the years I've had the very good fortune to work with a remarkable group of students, postdocs, and lab staff. They have all in their own ways mentored me as much as I have them. Most were co-advised by equally remarkable colleagues. (If you find omissions or errors, please let me know!)

  • Belgin Ünal

    Current Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Soo Hyun Ryu

    Apple (AI Research Engineer)

    2025 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Memory for Prediction: A Transformer-based Integrative Account of Sentence Processing

  • Logan Walls

    New York University (Postdoctoral Associate)

    2025 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: How Comparisons, Noise, and Risk Shape Human Decisions: Three Model-Driven Investigations

  • Andrew McInnerney

    University of Michigan (Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Weinberg Institute for Cognitive Science; Lecturer, Department of Linguistics)

    2025 Postdoctoral Researcher and Lecturer in Weinberg Institute for Cognitive Science, University of Michigan

  • Gregory N. Stanley

    University of Michigan (Lecturer, Department of Psychology)

    2025 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Social Rationality: Social Preference and Strategic Reasoning in Social Contexts

  • Xiaoyang (Nick) Hu

    Brown University (Oh Lab, Research Assistant)

    2024 Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Ethan A. Brooks

    ReflectionAI (Brooklyn, NY)

    2024 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Explorations of In-Context Reinforcement Learning

  • Natasha Vernooij

    2024 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Evaluating Prediction-Based Theories of Bilingual Comprehension of Spanish/English Codeswitches

  • Emma Osterrieder

    University College London (Staff Research Associate)

    2023 Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Lauren M. Robinson

    Mt. Holyoke College (Visiting Assistant Professor)

    2023 Postdoc in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Wilka Carvalho

    Harvard University, Kempner Institute (Research Fellow)

    2023 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Reinforcement Learning Agents that Discover Structured Representations

  • Vivek Veeriah

    Google DeepMind (Senior Research Scientist), United Kingdom

    2022 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Discovery in Reinforcement Learning

  • Peter Lindes

    Center for Integrated Cognition (Research Scientist)

    2022 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Constructing Meaning, Piece by Piece: A Computational Cognitive Model of Human Sentence Comprehension

  • Chenxu Hao

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (Postdoctoral Fellow)

    2021 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Context Effects, Value Learning, and Individual Differences in Value-Based Decisions

  • Steven Langsford

    2019 Postdoc in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Hezao (Alan) Ke

    Michigan State University (Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics, Languages and Cultures)

    2019 PhD in Linguistics, University of Michigan

    Thesis: The Syntax, Semantics and Processing of Agreement and Binding Grammatical Illusions

  • Guadalupe De Los Santos

    Google (Jr. Linguist), New York, NY

    2017 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Using Eye-tracking to Examine Grammatical Predictability in Spanish-English Bilinguals and Spanish Language Learners

  • Xiaoxiao Guo

    LinkedIn

    2016 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Deep Learning and Reward Design for Reinforcement Learning

  • Yasaman Kazerooni

    Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Mehgha Shyam

    2014 Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Michael Shvartsman

    Meta (FAIR -- Fundamental AI Research), Research Scientist

    2014 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Adaptive Eye Movement Control in a Simple Linguistic Task

  • Nina Strohminger

    University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School (Associate Professor, Legal Studies & Business Ethics)

    2013 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: The Hedonics of Disgust

  • Jeshua Bratman

    Campus (VP of Engineering)

    2012 ABD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

  • Jonathan Sorg

    Amazon

    2011 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: The Optimal Reward Problem: Designing Effective Reward for Bounded Agents

  • Brian Bartek

    University of Washington-St. Louis (Statistical analyst)

    2011 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Short-Term Memory Retrievals and Expectation in On-Line Sentence Comprehension: The Effects of Recent Linguistic Context

  • Mason Smith

    2010 Lab manager in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Cortney Sera

    Huffmaster Therapy Collective, Bingham Farms, MI (Psychotherapist, LLMSW)

    2008 Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Jonathon J. Kopecky

    Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (Researcher)

    2008 PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Individual Strategic Differences in Human High-Speed Performance

  • Gerardo Fernández-Salgueiro

    National Taiwan Normal University (Associate Professor, Department of English)

    2008 PhD in Linguistics, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Aspects of the Syntax of (TP-)Coordination, Across-the-Board Extraction, and Parasitic Gaps

  • David Bissig

    UC Davis Health (Neurologist, Dementia specialist), Sacramento, CA

    2005 Undergraduate in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Jennifer Vannest

    University of Cincinnati / Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Associate Professor, Communication Sciences and Disorders)

    2005 Postdoc in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Lillian Chen

    PhD in Psychology, University of Michigan

  • Patrick Simen

    Oberlin College (Associate Professor, Neuroscience)

    2004 PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan

    Thesis: Neural Mechanisms for Cognitive Control in Complex Cognition

  • Allison Blodgett

    UMass Chan Medical School (IRB Director of Operations), Worcester, MA

    2004 PhD in Linguistics, Ohio State University

    Thesis: The interaction of prosodic phrasing, verb bias, and plausibility during spoken sentence comprehension

  • Julie Van Dyke

    Haskins Laboratories / Yale University (Senior Research Scientist)

    2002 PhD in Psychology, University of Pittsburgh and University of Michigan

    Thesis: Retrieval effects in sentence parsing and interpretation

  • Shravan Vasishth

    University of Potsdam, Germany (Professor of Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics)

    2002 PhD in Linguistics, Ohio State University

    Thesis: Working memory in sentence comprehension: Processing Hindi center embeddings

  • Sanae Eda

    1996 Master's in East Asian Languages and Literatures, Ohio State University

Funding sources

Much of my work would not have been possible without the support of funding agencies over the years: including NSF, NASA, Office of Naval Research, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Templeton World Charity Foundation, and the Federal Aviation Administration (see my CV for details).

A little historical background

Herbert Simon's Logic Theorist working notes

Below (and as a faint background behind my Background) are some of Herbert Simon's handwritten notes from 1955, working through the processing steps of the Logic Theorist — the program Allen Newell, Herb Simon and Cliff Shaw built to prove theorems from Whitehead and Russell's Principia Mathematica. The Logic Theorist is one of the first working artificial intelligence programs to exhibit complex cognition, and its computational basis — search —remains one of the deepest foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Allen Newell was my graduate advisor in computer science at Carnegie Mellon, and Herb Simon taught the first course I took in graduate school. For more of the history of AI and cognitive science, see Patterns of Thought.

Herbert Simon's Logic Theorist working notes

Carnegie Mellon University Archives